Monday, November 14, 2005

Camping Preparation

Proper planning is critical to having a stress-free camping trip. Without a good checklist of items you'll need to take, you can forget a small detail like a can opener preventing you from getting into your Saturday lunch.

Your checklist should consist of the following categories: food, clothing, shelter, sleeping equipment, and cooking equipment.

Food

This will include your menu for the time in camp as well as a shopping list of all the foods, condiments, and drinks you'll purchase ahead of time.

Clothing

This will include all your clothing you'll pack for your stay at camp. Be sure to pack appropriate clothing to where you're traveling (In case it's significantly different from where you live). It's better to have extra as well. You'd rather have an extra pair of socks you don't use then to get your last pair wet and be stuck with damp feet. Don't forget a netted laundry bag for your dirty clothes. If you take a plastic trash bag and the clothes are wet or damp or sweaty, they could produce molds and mildew in the bag making them unhealthy and smell bad, too.

Shelter

This will depend on where you are camping. If you are in a cabin, then you don't need to take a shelter with you. If you're planning to stay in a tent, check that you have the other items like mallets to drive your stakes and maybe some extra rope should one of yours break. The number of tents you'll need depends on the number of people going and how comfortable you want to sleep. Most of the modern tents over-state their capacities. For example a 10' X 10' tent may say it can accommodate 5 adults. This is assuming all 5 are sleeping on the ground with no cots and are laying shoulder-to-shoulder. I personally like to have extra living space so that tent would fit 3 at the most - maybe.

Sleeping equipment

Always pack a little extra here as well. It's better to have a blanket you never use then to be up all night freezing in your sleeping bag. Also, if you can afford one invest in a cot to get you up off the ground. Optional niceties may include an air mattress. Don't forget a pillow!

Cooking Equipment

Figure out if you're cooking on an open fire, taking a portable grill, or using a stove in your toasty cabin. Plan to take all your cooking utensils like spatulas, large mixing spoons, hot pot tongs, etc. Expect to take any pots and pans you need to prepare your meals. And after the meals all the dishes need to be done so don't forget dish soap and a tub to mix soapy water to wash and another to rinse your gear.

Sunday, November 13, 2005

Common Camping Equipment

Common tent camping equipment includes:

* A tent, lean-to or other shelter device
* A sleeping bag for warmth
* A sleeping pad or air mattress is often placed underneath the sleeping bag for cushioning from stones and twigs as well as for insulation from the ground
* A portable stove to prepare hot meals and/or drinks where campfires are forbidden or impractical
* A lantern or flashlight
* A hatchet, axe or saw for cutting firewood (where allowed; see campfire) or constructing camp gadgets
* Rope

Some campers may prepare food by cooking on a campfire, sometimes using such equipment as a Dutch oven.

Much of the remaining needed camping equipment is commonly available in the home, like dishes, pots and pans. Lists of what to take are available in camping books. Many people opt not to use their home items but equipment better tailored to camping, such as heavy plastic tableware and salt and pepper shakers with tops that close to keep out rain. Backpackers use special lightweight and highly portable equipment.

Types of Camping

Campers span a broad range of ability and ruggedness, and campsites are designed accordingly. Most campers prefer to use sites with special facilities such as fire rings, bathrooms and utilities, but not all campsites offer similar levels of development. Campsites can range from a bare piece of grass to a level paved pad with sewer and electricity. These latter are often designated for the use of handicapped campers. (For more on facilities, see the campsite article.)

Tent camping commonly employs an automobile to transport equipment to an established campground, although sometimes a pack animal, touring bicycle, boat or bush plane may be used. Some people camp with tents because they feel that camping with a trailer (caravan) or motor home detracts from the experience of being out-of-doors. Because the gear is both relatively inexpensive and rugged, and can be used for years, tent camping is popular with young families. Children tend to enjoy camping. Tent camping sites are often less expensive than campsites with full amenities. Most of them allow direct access by car. Some "walk-in" sites can be reached only by a brief walk, but do not require full backpacking equipment.

Recreational vehicles are more like wheeled houses. Some are outright luxurious, featuring air conditioning, bathrooms, kitchens, showers, satellite TV and even Internet connections. RV campers often choose these devices because they consider tent camping uncomfortable and inconvenient. In the United States, many campgrounds offer "hookups" where motorhomes are supplied with electricity, water and sewer services. Some retirees in the U.S. sell their homes and lead a nomadic lifestyle in their RVs, often moving with the seasons.

Backpacking is a variety of tent camping. Backpackers use lightweight equipment that can be carried long distances on foot. They hike across the land, camping at remote spots, often selecting campsites at will if resource protection rules allow. Backpacking equipment costs more than that for car camping, but much less than a trailer or motorhome.

Canoe camping is similar to backpacking, but uses canoes for transportation. This practice is common in eastern North America.

Survivalist campers learn the skills to survive out-of-doors in any situation. This activity may require skills in obtaining food from the wild, emergency medical treatments, orienteering, and pioneering.

There are also people who vacation in established camps with cabins and other facilities. Many children are sent to camp for periods during the summer. Some camps have the traditional woodsy orientation, some are operated by religious institutions, and children's camps may be specifically educational. Hunting camps are common in some regions, among both subsistence cultures and some developed ones.

Workamping allows campers to trade their labor for a free campsite, and sometimes for utilities and additional pay.

The term camping may also be applied to those who live outdoors out of necessity (as in the case of the homeless) or for people waiting overnight in very long lines (queues). It does not, however, apply to the lifestyle of societies whose technology does not include sophisticated dwellings.

Camping

Camping is an outdoor recreational activity involving the spending of one or more nights in a tent, primitive structure, a travel trailer or recreational vehicle at a campsite with the purpose of getting away from civilization and enjoying nature. Camping describes a whole range of activities, from survivalist campers who set off with little more than their boots to those who arrive in large recreational vehicles equipped with their own electricity, heat, and patio furniture.

Camping as a recreational activity did not become popular until the early 20th century. It continues to be a response to the increasing urbanization and isolation of Western society. Camping is often associated with a sense of nostalgia or of romanticism for 'the times of our fathers'. It simultaneously evokes images of 'oneness with nature' and 'man against nature' - independence and self-sufficiency. Camping may be referred to colloquially as roughing it.

Camping may be an end unto itself, but often it is in conjunction with other activities, such as hiking, swimming or fishing. (It may be combined with hiking either as backpacking or as a series of day hikes from a central location.) National parks and other publicly owned natural areas of interest are popular venues for camping. Camping is often restricted by law to designated sites in order to prevent campers from damaging the environment.

Camping!

This blog is all about camping, the outdoors, and wilderness survival.